What to do with blisters from burns
What to do with blisters
What to do with blisters
Blisters of different types can equally often be found on the skin of both a child and an adult. What to do with blisters from burns.Of the itch, look like bites or burn marks.
According to medical statistics, these primary sapless elements, with localization on the fingers, lip, legs, face, and mouth, most often jump up in response to an allergen. But allergies are not the only cause of blisters.
In clinical practice, cases are recorded when blisters cover a large surface of the body, or they are localized in certain areas, which is a specific marker of a specific pathology.
It is unlikely that small fluid formations on the genitals will be an allergy. This option of rashes along with itching indicates a sexual infection. Her treatment completely depends on the main reason for the formation of this type of rash.
To tell exactly what to do if suddenly suspicious blisters are found on a particular part of the body, only a doctor can. He will study the full clinical picture, assess the degree of damage, make a decision on the amount of necessary laboratory diagnosis and treatment.
The main primary sources of defeat
The most important rule is: if a blister is found, in no case should its integrity be damaged. The caution extends even to situations where a lesion is detected on the dog’s stomach. It is better to immediately take the animal to the veterinarian, so that the specialist neutralizes the itchy areas.
Especially careful should be with blisters filled with pus-like contents. There is always a risk of infection in an opened bladder and the spread of infection. To prevent this, it is better to consult a doctor.
Schematically, all the changes on the skin in the form of liquid formations can be explained by several main primary sources:
- mechanical damage around the affected area;
- allergic manifestations, which is more characteristic of infants;
- diseases, the occurrence of which occurs when the immunity fails during frostbite, solar overheating, infection by pathogens;
- insect bites;
- burns on the chest, in other places from the sun, steam, water , liquid nitrogen, acids.
The risk group includes those who have especially sensitive skin, since it is more susceptible to the aggressive action of external factors.
But not all ordinary people know what the "awakened" symptoms mean, so they begin to look for a solution to skin disease through the forum. Experts advise you to immediately contact a therapist, who, after detailing what is happening, if necessary, will refer to a narrow specialist - a dermatologist, allergist or infectious disease specialist.
The main ailments that threaten the condition of the skin
The main ailments that threaten the condition of the skin
Dvarious types of allergies, doctors were able to collect a number of the most common diseases with localization on the hips, perineum, palms, feet, and other parts of the body in a separate list.
The first in a secret rating was urticaria. Many tiny rashes are characteristic of her. Moreover, the disease can manifest itself in different parts of the body, including on the knees or perineum, on the neck or on the mucous membranes
But not everyone knows what urticaria looks like. Outwardly, it is a colony of tiny transparent blisters rising 1-2 mm above the skin. In recent years, more and more people began to turn to specialists with symptoms of cold urticaria, earned in the cold. It is localized on the fingertips from exposure to low air temperature, complemented by swelling and itching.
Slightly less often than urticaria, patients are diagnosed with shingles, elements of rashes, in which they are sometimes mistaken for fungal skin lesions. It makes itself felt among people of both sexes and ages, exacerbating in the spring-summer period and with a decrease in the general immunity of the body, and has a viral nature. To find it during the examination along the intercostal nerves, trigeminal branches, that is, on the face, scalp, chest and abdomen in the direction from the spine to the sternum, as if encircling the body.
The initial stage of development of the presented blisters with liquid contents is characterized by:
- nausea
- weakness
- itching
- dizziness.
A dermatologist will not be able to confuse herpes zoster with the fact that someone rubbed his lower back, or became a victim of burns after cans.
What to do with blisters from burns
After a few days, the fluid inside the blisters becomes cloudy, the blisters dry out and transform into erosion with crusts. It doesn’t help just to know what to anoint, but it is necessary to clarify the main trigger factor that led to a decrease in immunity and the subsequent occurrence of shingles.
The third “most popular” is called neurodermatitis, the root of which must be sought in impaired functioning of the nervous system. It can be stress after surgery, destabilization of the metabolism due to diabetes. But even just the increased emotional in predisposed individuals on any part of the body there are elements of a rash with severe itching. The itching is so intense that when combing, a secondary infection of the skin is possible.
But even if we exclude the above and the burn option for obtaining atypical corns, there are three more common ailments:
- fungal skin lesions;
- scabies;
- eczema.
The first item is more common on the hands and feet. With advanced forms, the fungus is able to move higher - to the lower leg. In the absence of observance of elementary personal hygiene standards, even small children are susceptible to fungal infections.
Typical signs of a rash are:
- peeling;
- cracks;
- crusts;
- weeping areas.
To remove the source is a rather problematic task, because it is not enough just to lubricate the affected area with ointment or solution. It will take a complex therapy to get rid of an unpleasant ailment. Some types of fungi are extremely tenacious, so the duration of therapy is lengthened and strictly controlled by the attending physician.
Scabies, which is confused with the usual insect bite, is treated almost as hard as lichen, but with the right approach, a good outcome is possible. Distinctive features of the disease are relatively small blisters with scabies, which are found on the joints of the limbs, elbow. But on the scalp, genitals they are found very rarely.
The final disease, one of the leaders of a kind of rating, is eczema. A type of eczema is dyshidrotic eczema, which occurs with the formation of small blisters on the soles or palms, which burst to form crusts, can become infected with improper care and cause intolerable itching.
When it's time to see a doctor
Before starting any self-medication, it must be recalled that the blisters do not appear on their own for no reason. Whether it is tiny bubbles after an injection, or impressive round spots with liquid, it is still advisable to consult a doctor, not hoping that everything will go away on its own.
You will need to take a referral first to the therapist , so that he appoints tests, and then visits a dermatologist, allergist or infectious diseases specialist, depending on the alleged disease.
It is necessary to act a little differently if thermal burns have occurred. In this case, it is necessary to promptly call an ambulance. Specialists at the site will provide first aid, even if a lesion is found on the eyeball, simultaneously checking whether other injuries have occurred. After providing emergency assistance, the victim will be redirected to a combiologist and hospitalized in the surgical department.
Thus, as soon as the specific cause of the rashes is determined by a detailed diagnosis, excluding the formation of blisters during burns, the patient will be prescribed an individually selected treatment.
So, with allergies, it will be necessary to eliminate the allergic factor that provokes itching. For therapeutic purposes, it is recommended to take antihistamines, sorbents, drugs for immunotherapy. In aggregate, all of the above when following the instructions will increase the chances of speedy relief of well-being, even in bedridden patients.
When during the examination it turns out that a person has become a victim of the herpes virus, he is prescribed not only medications for oral administration, but also local drugs for treating the affected areas.
When diagnosing a specific disease, a complex treatment is prescribed, including the elimination of the root cause that provokes the formation of vesicle formations on the skin or mucous membranes. Sometimes therapy stretches for a long time, up to several years.
How is the treatment
In everyday life, ordinary people encounter blisters caused by mechanical damage in an open area of the skin. It also happens that vesicles form in the groin and genital area, which is caused by improperly selected underwear. It injures delicate skin with rough seams, poor-quality fabric using dangerous dyes, or synthetic lace. Prolonged exposure to the area of bubble formation can lead to infection and the spread of the focus to surrounding areas.
When it comes to vesicles on the mucous membranes of the eyelids or cornea of the eye, it is worth contacting an ophthalmologist and not trying to be treated independently. All blisters that arise for one reason or another are not recommended to be opened independently, in order to avoid infection or the spread of the process to surrounding areas.
After spontaneous opening, in some cases, depending on the initial disease, aseptic dressings are recommended, with the treatment of the lesion with antiseptic solutions or antibacterial agents. After time, the bandage can be removed and continue to treat the foci with drying antiseptic agents.
If you are allergic to certain foods, they must be urgently removed from the diet and not returned to them after a long period of time.
Few people know that mosquito bites, as well as the invasion of bugs, can also provoke an allergic attack. Especially dangerous is a series of bites in the head, neck and face, which can cause allergic Quike edema, with the formation of false croup or anaphylactic shock. Many insects love people with dry skin, so when hiking, climbing into the forest, picnics, they should be especially careful, having worked on prevention. It will be useful to know how to quickly provide first aid in an emergency.
Most dermatologists, regardless of what served as the foundation for the formation of blisters. We strongly recommend that you add one more item to the symptomatic course of therapy. We are talking about immunomodulators, which are designed to enhance the body's immune response to the impact of the trigger factor.
Some of the immunostimulating drugs are taken simply in tablets, drops, but there are also forms in the form of rectal suppositories and injectable solutions. It all depends on the degree of damage, how quickly the bursting blister heals, and of course on the cause of the disease.
When there was a lesion of the oral cavity, then rinsing with pharmacy fees like weak broths will help here:
- marigold ;
- daisies .
The brewing instructions can be clarified on the box at the pharmacist treating the doctor.
When the problem has developed on a nervous basis, sedatives are prescribed that save the nervous system from significant emotional stress.
But, regardless of what caused the problem, the treatment regimen will still remain identical:
- diagnostics;
- neutralization of pain;
- disinfection;
- direct treatment;
- relapse prevention.
The latter is especially true when combing a large area of the body in both adult victims and infants.
What to do with blisters for burns
Separately, in medicine there is a section for helping patients who suffered from burns with the formation of blisters from 1 cm to huge water "bombs".
Experts note that the most important thing is to first establish the degree of damage, and also to determine whether the burn is of a chemical nature. Even a person far from surgery will be able to distinguish it from a dense bedsore, a trace of vaccination.
To simplify the task for the townsfolk, doctors compiled a kind of list of cases when it is strictly forbidden to pull with a visit to the burn department.
The list includes:
- the formation of burn blisters on the mucous membranes, face, neck, nose and in general the respiratory tract;
- the affected area is more than 5 cm, even if bubbles have appeared all over the hand after manicure, when the master applied gel polish;
- the affected area is on the pubic part;
- rashes not only do not disappear, but also blacken.
Specialists pay special attention to those hospitalized who have previously been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, kidney disease.
If the patient is bothered by small blisters in the near-mouth area (perioral dermatitis), fingers and other noticeable areas, the recommendations are the same - do not try to open them yourself, provoking possible infection and the formation of not aesthetic scars.
It is especially important to seek qualified help with angina, because pus that collects on tonsils affected by blisters blocks recovery and there is a need to remove it mechanically using tonsil lavage techniques or vacuum cleaning using the Tonsillor apparatus. For all this, you must contact a competent specialist.
The treatment scheme for burn blisters provides four stages, which it is customary to adhere to when assisting with the localization of the process in any areas of the body.
They provide for:
- Prevention of the spread of infection.
- The launch of accelerated regeneration processes for the quickest healing of the skin.
- Creating reliable protection against possible accidental, deliberate opening of the cavity.
- Protection against excessive drying and subsequent infection.
Despite the fact that most ordinary people try to get by with folk remedies to heal such blisters, this does not always lead to the desired result. So, some people take advice on applying a greasy layer of sunflower oil to blisters obtained in a domestic setting when burned by a hot iron, boiling water or other high temperature objects. But the popular "grandmother" method is not useful, because an oily film blocks the healing mechanism.
Therefore, it is better to go through an initial consultation to insure yourself against possible complications.
If you tighten with a trip to the clinic, you can earn not only cicatricial deformity of the skin, but also an abscess of the skin and subcutaneous tissue as a result of infection of the wound.
But the saddest consequence of improper and independent treatment of blisters can be malignant skin area. In order not to experience such a sad outcome, it is worth asking the question: is it necessary to save time on the initial consultation, so that later, usual at first glance blisters, spoil your whole life.
Effective Prevention
It is one thing when the patient complains that the problem rash is a reaction to the mantle. Since such diagnostic measures are rare, local treatment is sufficient. The same applies to those who do not tolerate insect bites.
Another thing is the emerging symptoms from other allergens, which are easy to exclude in order to stop the formation of blisters. The responsibility for this type of allergy lies entirely with the victim, because after the first clinical case he already knows how his body will react.
To protect yourself from painful marks on the tonsils obtained from tonsillitis is unlikely to succeed. Here, only following the recommendations of the prevention of immunity support at a good level will work. Especially valuable tips will seem to prevent syphilis, HIV, pathologies of the chronic course.
To reduce the risks of exacerbation of ailments associated with a decrease in immunity, experts recommend applying complex vitamins, strengthening health in all permitted ways. Even annual trips to the sea can improve the situation. Only previously it is worth checking with your doctor whether it is possible to swim in salt water in the acute period.
Classical sweating, arising, as the name implies, from sweat, is neutralized by a frequent change of linen from natural fabrics. Saves the use of powders and zinc pastes in places where diaper rash appears.
Properly selected shoes will help protect against scuffs and scratches on the legs, which will also become a guarantor of the prevention of fungus formation. Only each new pair selected for daily wear must comply with orthopedic quality standards.
After a bruise, in order to resist the creation of an ideal environment for the formation of a blister at this place, you need to take care of the health of the affected area using appropriate ointments.
Another important point includes preliminary testing of purchased new cosmetic products. So, a preliminary test of mascara on the back of your hand will save you from inflammation with acne under the eyelashes, which you can not get rid of even after a shower.
During housework with aggressive substances, you need to use special gloves to protect the skin. Not everyone understands what it is, using simple garden gloves for washing toilets with bleach. But we are talking about special rubber items that are easy to buy in the economic department of the supermarket, preventing a chemical burn.
Thus, in order to avoid an unpleasant encounter with blisters, one must always be on the alert. Compliance with personal hygiene rules is the main guarantee of the absence of blisters of any size with concomitant redness, itching, pus, plaque.
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